Apple iPhone 12: Its Complete Features and Specifications
The Apple iPhone 12, released in October 2020, continues to be a popular choice among smartphone enthusiasts. With its blend of cutting-edge technology, and powerful performance, the iPhone 12 stands out in the competitive smartphone market. In this guide, we’ll dive into the detailed specifications of the iPhone 12, providing you with everything you need to know about this remarkable device.
Overview
Key Specifications
- Display: 6.1 inches, Super Retina XDR OLED
- Resolution: 1170 x 2532 pixels
- Camera: Dual 12 MP (wide and ultrawide)
- RAM: 4GB
- Processor: Apple A14 Bionic
- Battery: 2815 mAh
- Network Technology: GSM / CDMA / HSPA / EVDO / LTE / 5G
Network and Connectivity
The iPhone 12 supports a wide range of network technologies, ensuring seamless connectivity no matter where you are. It includes support for GSM, CDMA, HSPA, EVDO, LTE, and 5G.
| Network Technology | Supported Bands |
|---|---|
| 2G Bands | GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 – SIM 1 & SIM 2 (dual-SIM) for China |
| 3G Bands | HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100 |
| 4G Bands | Multiple bands including 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20 |
| 5G Bands | Bands 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 12, 20, 25, 28, 38, 40, 41, 66, 71, 77, 78, 79 |
Design and Build
The iPhone 12 features a premium build with a glass front and back, framed by aluminum. It offers robust protection with an IP68 rating, making it dust and water-resistant up to 6 meters for 30 minutes.
| Dimension | Measurement |
|---|---|
| Height | 146.7 mm (5.78 inches) |
| Width | 71.5 mm (2.81 inches) |
| Thickness | 7.4 mm (0.29 inches) |
| Weight | 164 grams (5.78 ounces) |
| SIM Options | Nano-SIM and eSIM or Dual SIM for China |
| Colors | Black, White, Red, Green, Blue, Purple |
Display
The iPhone 12 boasts a 6.1-inch Super Retina XDR OLED display, offering vibrant colors and deep blacks. The display supports HDR10 and Dolby Vision, providing an immersive viewing experience.
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Type | Super Retina XDR OLED, HDR10, Dolby Vision |
| Size | 6.1 inches |
| Resolution | 1170 x 2532 pixels |
| Screen-to-Body Ratio | ~86.0% |
| Protection | Ceramic Shield glass |
| Brightness | 625 nits (HBM), 1200 nits (peak) |
Performance
Powered by the Apple A14 Bionic chip, the iPhone 12 delivers exceptional performance. The A14 Bionic is built on a 5nm process, featuring a hexa-core CPU and a quad-core GPU, ensuring smooth multitasking and high-end gaming.
| Component | Specification |
|---|---|
| Chipset | Apple A14 Bionic (5 nm) |
| CPU | Hexa-core (2×3.1 GHz Firestorm + 4×1.8 GHz Icestorm) |
| GPU | Apple GPU (4-core graphics) |
| OS | iOS 14.1, upgradable to iOS 17.5.1 |
Apple iPhone 12 Memory and Storage
The iPhone 12 is available in three storage variants: 64GB, 128GB, and 256GB, all paired with 4GB of RAM. The device uses NVMe for fast storage access, but it does not support expandable storage via microSD cards.
| Storage Options | RAM |
|---|---|
| 64GB | 4GB |
| 128GB | 4GB |
| 256GB | 4GB |
Apple iPhone 12 Camera
The iPhone 12 features a dual-camera system on the rear, consisting of a 12 MP wide lens and a 12 MP ultrawide lens. The cameras support 4K video recording, HDR, and various advanced photography features.
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Main Camera | Dual 12 MP (wide: f/1.6, 26mm, 1.4µm, dual pixel PDAF, OIS; ultrawide: f/2.4, 13mm, 120°, 1/3.6″) |
| Features | Dual-LED dual-tone flash, HDR (photo/panorama) |
| Video | 4K@24/30/60fps, 1080p@30/60/120/240fps, HDR, Dolby Vision HDR (up to 30fps), stereo sound recording |
The selfie camera is a 12 MP wide-angle lens, equipped with SL 3D (depth/biometrics sensor) and supports 4K video recording.
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Front Camera | 12 MP, f/2.2, 23mm (wide), 1/3.6″ |
| Features | HDR |
| Video | 4K@24/30/60fps, 1080p@30/60/120fps, gyro-EIS |
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Apple iPhone 12 Battery and Charging
The iPhone 12 is powered by a 2815 mAh non-removable battery. It supports wired charging with PD2.0, achieving 50% charge in 30 minutes, and also supports 15W wireless charging via MagSafe and Qi.
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Battery Type | Li-Ion 2815 mAh, non-removable (10.78 Wh) |
| Wired Charging | PD2.0, 50% in 30 min (advertised) |
| Wireless Charging | 15W wireless (MagSafe) |
| 15W wireless (Qi2) – requires iOS 17.4 update |
Additional Features
The iPhone 12 includes several additional features that enhance its functionality and user experience.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Sensors | Face ID, accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compass, barometer, Ultra Wideband (UWB) support |
| Apple Pay | Visa, MasterCard, AMEX certified |
| Water Resistance | IP68 dust/water resistant (up to 6m for 30 min) |
| NFC | Yes |
| USB | Lightning, USB 2.0 |
Whether you are a casual user or a tech enthusiast, the iPhone 12 offers a range of features to meet your needs. Its robust build, exceptional camera system, and high-performance capabilities make it a compelling choice in the smartphone market.
